Last Updated: September 19,
2008
Consolidated Urban Police Force Platform
The Fiala administration has proposed to consolidate the police
forces of Binghamton, Johnson City, Endicott, Vestal and Port Dickinson
into a single ‘urban’ police unit. The metro police
force will require a new position of Superintendent who will report
to the County Executive.
I would encourage everyone to read the ‘ Maxwell School of
Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University’ Report
of April 11, 2007 for a non-biased, independent review
of this proposal.
• Page 11 of 62: “There has been no formal study
of the effect of the incentives pension plans on retirement decisions,
or the probability of achieving attrition estimates (reduce staffing
to save cost). Also, there has been no study of the impact of
police services for municipalities affected by the consolidation.”
• Page 15 of 62: Chief Butler, then of Binghamton and Sheriff
Harder negotiated, without the help of County Executive Fiala,
a merger of their respective Special Investigative Units. “The
positive outcome of the SIU consolidation plan was not capitalized
on in developing the metropolitan plan. During our interviews
with the County Executive, Ms. Fiala had little knowledge about
SIU consolidation, how it occurred, or how it was operating. In
short, SIU consolidation seems to have occurred without the involvement
of the County Executive (Fiala). Moreover, despite the County
Executive Office having a general feeling that SIU consolidation
was successful, the County Executive Office ignored SIU consolidation
as it began pursuing a larger police service consolidation.”
• SMSI case study, page 11: “In parallel developments,
the County Executive Office seems to be sending mixed messages
as to its commitment to a broad police consolidation. In the 2007
County budget, Executive Fiala vetoed a $6.4 million expansion
of the Broome County jail that would have included an arrangement
for central booking. Many believe the creation of Central Booking
is vital to the future of any police consolidation effort. Fiala
publicly said the expansion was “absolutely ludicrous”…”
Using the County’s numbers from the June 2008, revised BROOME
COUNTY PLAN FOR URBAN CORE POLICE CONSOLIDATION plan:
• Page 5: if no consolidation and budgets grow in the future
as they have in the past for the 5 years of 2009-2013, the 5 police
forces will have a budget of some $151 million.
• Page 6: with forces consolidated, the budget for the
5 years of 2009-2013 will grow to some $142 million.
• Page 7: the savings to city/town & villages over
the 5 year period is $8.7 million.
• Page 8: using the 2000 census, the population estimated
to live in the 5 jurisdictions is 98,000 persons.
• Therefore the average savings per person per year is
$17.75. (That is $8.7 million divided by 5 years divided by 98,000).
• If the savings that the County says are to be had by
reducing the number of police officers fails to be realized, the
savings will be smaller.
• If the cost to consolidate these 5 different police
forces is greater than anticipated, the savings per person will
be smaller. Does it really make sense to plan for NO cost for
consolidation? What about labor agreements? About uniforms and
weapons? About policy and procedure? About benefits? About vehicles
and who gets them? About radio communications, computer systems,
headquarters, etc.? To make a plan that assumes no cost isn’t
reasonable.
Staffing:
• Page 9: total police staff before consolidation = 263
• Page 10: total police staff after consolidation = 241.
• Do fewer police make YOU feel safer?
• One consequence that isn’t addressed by the plan
is the potential impact of an additional 240 County employees
on post-retirement benefits (especially healthcare). As you know,
the County has either a $262 million liability for County retirees
(Robert Murphy, County Risk Manager) or a $340 million liability
(Press & Sun-Bulletin). Either way, the police plan does not
address the potential for an increased taxpayer liability due
to an increase of 240 employees.
Crime mapping:
The process of mapping the pattern of crime activity by neighborhood
is not new. By mapping where crimes are being committed a police
force can assign its personnel to high crime areas. With a finite
number of police staff, it also means that some areas receive less
police attention. What is the implication for the proposed metro
police force? Would a new superintendent, seeing an unmet need in
the City of Binghamton, for example, decide to divert some police
officers formerly of the Vestal Police Department to the City?
Winners and losers:
If the cost to provide police services for a given municipality
exceeds the budget, who is going to pay? Under the current format
if, for example, the village of Endicott’s police budget is
exceeded because the Endicott police worked overtime to serve the
needs of the Endicott population, then the taxpayers of Endicott
would be responsible for the overage.
Under a metro arrangement, if the new County Metro force is over
budget the County is responsible for the overage. Meaning all the
taxpayers throughout the County would be equally responsible to
fund any overage through County taxes. Now, I admit that by sharing
the pain, the impact of a budget overage on the average County taxpayers
would most likely be a very small. Nevertheless, persons and areas
of the County receiving no additional benefit would be equally responsible
for budget overages. For example, residents of Maine Endwell might
pay more in County taxes but receive no added protection.
Similarly, if crime mapping and resource allocation change where
the Metro Unit’s police staff is utilized, then persons in
rural areas of Vestal, Johnson City, or in low crime areas such
as Port Dickinson could see fewer police patrols.
Summary:
The current proposal, written by someone who has no police experience
and proposed by County Executive Fiala without consultation with
area police chiefs, is flawed.
The police chiefs and municipal leaders that I have spoken to
are not enthusiastic.
The villages of Johnson City and Endicott and the City of Binghamton
have serious municipal budget problems that may force these jurisdictions
to be more creative. What better solution than to move their police
department budget from their village/city budget to the County’s
budget. If the Metro force is a reality and the Metro force plan
fails to control costs, the County taxpayers have to deal with the
budget overages. Residents of the county not living in the 5 affected
jurisdictions could potentially face larger tax bills and fewer
police patrols.
The International Association of Chiefs of Police, in a May 2003
report, outlined various initiatives and roadblocks to consolidation
of police departments. In my opinion, how policing is performed
has to be driven by 2 forces. The first is by individual jurisdiction.
If a city or village determines that it can no longer afford the
level of police staffing that its residents have been accustomed
to, then change has to happen. (See the article re: Town of Clay
votes to eliminate its police force.) The second is ‘bottom-up’
by police chief leaders, working together, to fashion a new relationship
between their respective departments just as Chief Butler and Sheriff
Harder did with SIU.
You can read the entire, unedited text of the “Police
Services Consolidation in Broome County” Maxwell School, Syracuse
University, April 11, 2007 by clicking on this link:
Police
Services Consolidation in Broome County
You can access the 2008 Broome County plan at http://www.gobroomecounty.com/planning/_pdf/UrbanCorePolicePlan.pdf
You can also read about the voter approved referendum to
eliminate their Town’s 16 person force. The Onondaga Sheriff’s
office offered jobs to all 16 officers. http://www.9wsyr.com/mostpopular/story.aspx?content_id=6f590da5-25cf-42a3-9000-f42c7a1be51d
Thank you
for visiting my website and for reading my view of this topic. I
hope that you see the difference in my beliefs and approach from
Ms. Fiala’s administration. Won’t you help me get the
word out to others? Will you put a lawn sign in your yard or would
you like some information cards about my campaign mailed to you?
And most importantly, please send a donation so that I can continue
our fight. Please see the HOW TO HELP page for more information
on how to support my campaign.Thank you.
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